Fungia (EA#518)

Fungia Coral (Fungia spp.) Common Names: Plate Coral, Disk Coral, Fungus Coral Care Level: Moderate Temperament: Peaceful Colour Form: Green, Orange, Purple, Pink, Multicoloured Variants Diet: Photosynthetic and Carnivorous Reef Compatible: Yes Water Conditions: 24-27°C, dKH 6-10, pH 7.8-8.4, sg 1.023-1.025 Max Size: Up to 20 cm in diameter Family: Fungiidae Overview Fungia Coral, also known as Plate Coral or Disk Coral, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral notable for its flat, circular shape and vibrant colours. These corals are free-living, meaning they are not attached to a substrate and can move slightly to adjust their position. Found in the Indo-Pacific, including Australian waters, Fungia Corals are popular for their unique appearance and ease of care, making them a favourite in reef aquariums. Behaviour and Habitat Fungia Corals are solitary and peaceful corals that prefer sandy substrates or low rock ledges. They inflate their tissues to expand and display vibrant colours during the day. These corals can move slightly to adjust their position in response to light and flow, often using their water-inflated tissues to push themselves away from obstacles. In the wild, they are commonly found in sandy lagoons or reef slopes, where they thrive in low to moderate water flow. Tank Requirements Lighting: Moderate to strong lighting. LED or T5 fixtures are ideal, but avoid overexposure to intense light. Water Flow: Low to moderate to prevent tissue damage. Placement: Best placed on a sandy substrate to allow natural movement. Avoid placing them near sharp or rough surfaces that could harm their delicate tissues. Diet Fungia Corals are primarily photosynthetic but benefit from occasional feeding to supplement their energy needs. Food Types: Mysis shrimp Brine shrimp Finely chopped seafood Coral foods (powdered or liquid) Feeding Frequency: Once or twice a week. Target feeding is best during the evening when feeding tentacles are extended. Reef Compatibility Fungia Corals are entirely reef-safe and non-aggressive. However, their ability to move means they should be placed with care to avoid contact with more aggressive corals, which could result in tissue damage. Compatibility Fungia Corals are compatible with a wide range of reef-safe tank mates, including: Gobies Blennies Clownfish Shrimp, crabs, and snails Avoid aggressive or coral-picking fish, such as triggerfish and large angelfish. Care Tips Maintain stable calcium (380-450 ppm), magnesium (1250-1350 ppm), and alkalinity (6-10 dKH) levels for skeletal health. Clean the coral gently to remove detritus or algae buildup. Monitor water flow and lighting to ensure they are within optimal ranges. Keep the coral on a flat sandy surface to accommodate its natural movement. Final Thoughts Fungia Coral is a visually striking and unique addition to any reef tank. Its peaceful nature, vibrant colours, and relatively simple care requirements make it a great choice for both beginners and experienced aquarists. With the right conditions and regular maintenance, this coral will thrive and bring a dynamic, elegant presence to your underwater ecosystem. If you're looking to enhance your tank further, browse our collection of LPS Corals, SPS Corals, or Soft Corals.