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Yellowtail Wrasse (Coris gaimard (juvenile-to-adult yellowtail form; also Anampses meleagrides in some regional trade))

Yellowtail Wrasse

Coris gaimard (juvenile-to-adult yellowtail form; also Anampses meleagrides in some regional trade)
Family
Wrasse / Labridae
Care level
Intermediate
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Reef safe
Reef safe with caution
Max size
30 cm
Min tank
400 L · 106 gal
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Diet
Carnivore
Food
Mysis, Brine shrimp, Marine pellets, Frozen carnivore blends

Overview

The Yellowtail Wrasse is an active, robust fish typically displaying a blue-green to grey body with a bright yellow tail, growing to a substantial adult size that requires genuine planning before purchase. It's a hardy, useful wrasse for hunting pest bristleworms and other nuisance invertebrates, making it popular with keepers dealing with an outbreak.

Its hunting instincts mean it can also prey on beneficial small invertebrates like ornamental shrimp or feather dusters, so tankmates should be chosen with this in mind.

Given its adult size and active nature, it does best in a large, well-established tank with a soft, sufficiently deep sand bed for its nightly burrowing habit.

Compatibility

Yellowtail Wrasses can be semi-aggressive, particularly toward other wrasses of similar size and shape, and may become territorial as they mature. They generally coexist well with tangs, angelfish, and other robust community fish.

This species is rated reef safe with caution — while it won't touch stony or soft coral, it will actively hunt small crustaceans and worms, posing a risk to ornamental shrimp and other small invertebrates in the display.

Health & quarantine

This is a hardy, adaptable wrasse with few chronic health issues, though like most wrasses it's a capable jumper, so a secure lid is important. A minimum four-week quarantine is recommended good practice, and this species generally acclimates and feeds well without major issues.

Frequently asked questions

Will a Yellowtail Wrasse eat pest bristleworms?
Yes, this is one of its main appeals — it actively hunts pest bristleworms and other nuisance invertebrates.
Is the Yellowtail Wrasse safe with ornamental shrimp?
Not reliably — it will often hunt small crustaceans, so it's a risk to ornamental shrimp and similar invertebrates.
How big does a Yellowtail Wrasse get?
Up to around 30cm, requiring a large, well-established tank.
Does a Yellowtail Wrasse need a sand bed?
Yes, it buries itself in sand at night or when startled, so a soft, sufficiently deep sand bed is important.
What tank size does a Yellowtail Wrasse need?
At least 400 litres given its large adult size.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.