🚚 Dry goods ship Australia-wide 🐠 Livestock — buy online, collect in store 🧪 In-store water analysis
Home  /  Fish profiles  /  Care terms

Care terms explained

Every marine fish on the site carries a small care panel — care level, reef compatibility, temperament, diet and more. Here's what each of those terms means, in plain English, so you can shop with your eyes open. As always, it's honest guidance from our own care data — not a cast-iron guarantee. Not sure? Come ask us.

About this fish — what each line means

This is the panel at the top of every fish page. The fixed values (like care level or temperament) are explained below each heading.

Family

The group of fish this species belongs to — e.g. Tang / Surgeonfish, Wrasse, Clownfish. A quick guide to its general behaviour, diet and adult size.

Max size

The length a healthy adult typically reaches, in centimetres. Fish keep growing — always stock for the adult size, not the little one in the tank today.

Minimum tank

The smallest volume we'd recommend for this fish long-term, shown in litres and US gallons. It's about swimming room and stable water, not just fitting the fish in.

Care level

How demanding the fish is to keep well — how forgiving it is of a young tank and how fussy about food and tankmates.

BeginnerHardy and forgiving. A good first marine fish once your tank is cycled and stable.
IntermediateWants a mature, stable tank and a little experience — some care around feeding or compatibility.
AdvancedDemanding — a specific diet, a well-established system or a delicate temperament. Best for experienced keepers.
Reef compatibility

Whether the fish can be trusted around corals and invertebrates. Individuals vary, so treat it as guidance, not a guarantee.

Reef safeSafe to keep with corals and inverts.
Reef safe with cautionUsually fine, but may nip corals or pick at inverts — behaviour varies from fish to fish.
Not reef safeWill eat or damage corals and/or inverts. Best in a fish-only setup.
Diet

What the fish eats, which tells you how to feed it well.

HerbivoreGrazes on algae and marine plant matter. Needs veggie foods like nori and algae-based pellets.
CarnivoreEats meaty foods — mysis, brine, chopped seafood. Feed a varied menu.
OmnivoreEats both plant and meaty foods — usually the easiest to feed and takes most prepared foods.
PlanktivoreFeeds on plankton drifting in the water column. Does best with frequent small feeds of fine suspended foods.
CorallivoreFeeds on coral polyps and tissue — generally not reef safe with the corals it targets.
Temperament

How the fish behaves towards its tankmates — the single biggest factor in whether a stocking list works.

PeacefulGets along with most tankmates. Safe for a community reef.
Peaceful — needs spaceNot aggressive, but territorial about its own patch. Give it room and don't crowd it.
Semi-aggressiveCan be feisty, especially with similar species or new additions. Mind the stocking order and tankmates.
AggressiveTerritorial and likely to harass or fight tankmates. Best with robust fish, or kept on its own.
Origin

The part of the world the species comes from — e.g. Indian Ocean, Coral Sea. Handy context for its natural conditions and behaviour.

Marine aquarium parameters — what we test for

Every fish page shows the same target water ranges — the numbers we aim for across our marine systems. Here's what each one is and why it matters. Pop in any time for an in-store water analysis and we'll read your results with you.

Temp

Water temperature. Steady is what counts — swings stress fish more than a slightly-off-but-stable number.

Salinity

How much salt is dissolved in the water (measured as specific gravity). Keep it consistent; top up evaporation with fresh RO water, not saltwater.

pH

How acidic or alkaline the water is. Marine tanks sit on the alkaline side and are happiest kept stable.

Ammonia

A toxic waste product from fish and leftover food. In a properly cycled tank it should read zero — any reading is a red flag.

Nitrite

The toxic middle step of the nitrogen cycle. Should also read zero in an established tank.

Nitrate

The end product of the cycle. Low is good — kept in check with regular water changes and sensible feeding.

Marine aquarium parametersOur recommended stable range for marine fish
Temp
24–26°C
Salinity
1.020–1.025
pH
8.1–8.4
Ammonia
0 ppm
Nitrite
0 ppm
Nitrate
< 40 ppm
Stability matters more than chasing perfect numbers. Quarantine new fish before adding them.

Ready to shop?

Now the panels make sense, browse the tanks with confidence. Livestock is collection-only — buy online and pick up at 280 North Road, Eastwood.

Browse marine fish →