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Yellowfin Tang (Acanthurus xanthopterus)

Yellowfin Tang

Acanthurus xanthopterus
Family
Tang
Care level
Intermediate
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Reef safe
Reef safe
Max size
60 cm
Min tank
700 L · 185 gal
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Diet
Herbivore
Food
Nori, Marine algae, Herbivore pellets, Spirulina, Vegetable frozen blends

Overview

The Yellowfin Tang is a large, robust surgeonfish with a grey-brown body and yellow-tinted pectoral fins, growing to one of the largest sizes among commonly kept Acanthurus species. It's an impressive, hardy tang for keepers with a genuinely large system, though its adult size means it's not suited to anything but a spacious, dedicated tank.

Juveniles are sometimes sold small without full consideration of their eventual size, so buyers should plan for the large adult tank requirements from the outset rather than needing to upgrade later.

Given adequate room, strong water flow, and a good diet, this is a reliable, long-lived tang well suited to a large reef or fish-only system.

Compatibility

Yellowfin Tangs can be territorial toward other tangs, particularly similarly shaped Acanthurus species, so care with stocking order and tank size matters if keeping multiple tangs. They generally coexist well with unrelated community fish.

This species is fully reef safe and won't bother corals, clams, or invertebrates.

Health & quarantine

A minimum four-week quarantine is recommended given general Acanthurus susceptibility to marine ich, with attention to appetite and breathing in the first two weeks. Strong water flow, excellent water quality, and a varied algae-rich diet support long-term health given this species' large size and appetite.

Frequently asked questions

How big does a Yellowfin Tang get?
Up to around 45cm, making it one of the largest commonly kept tangs and requiring a very large tank.
Is the Yellowfin Tang reef safe?
Yes, it's herbivorous and won't bother corals or invertebrates.
What tank size does a Yellowfin Tang need?
At least 700 litres given its large adult size and need for open swimming space.
Can I keep a Yellowfin Tang with other tangs?
With care — avoid other similarly shaped Acanthurus species in a modest tank, though it can often coexist with different body-shape tangs in a large system.
Is the Yellowfin Tang a good choice for a first tang?
Only if you have a genuinely large tank from the start — its adult size makes it unsuitable for smaller or medium systems.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.