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Pajama Cardinal (Sphaeramia nematoptera)

Pajama Cardinal

Sphaeramia nematoptera
Family
Cardinalfish / Apogonidae
Care level
Beginner
Temperament
Peaceful
Reef safe
Reef safe
Max size
8 cm
Min tank
150 L · 40 gal
Origin
Western Pacific
Diet
Carnivore
Food
Mysis, Brine shrimp, Marine pellets, Frozen carnivore blends

Overview

The Pajama Cardinal is one of the most popular and easily recognised cardinalfish, with a rounded body, large red-ringed eye, yellow front half, and a rear half covered in dark spots resembling pyjama fabric. It's a calm, hardy species that adds gentle, hovering movement to a reef tank without the darting activity of many other reef fish.

Like other cardinalfish it's a mouthbrooder, and in a stable, well-fed tank a pair may spawn, with the male carrying fertilised eggs in his mouth for around a week before releasing free-swimming fry.

Its undemanding care requirements, peaceful temperament, and attractive appearance make it one of the most popular beginner-friendly reef fish available.

Compatibility

Pajama Cardinals are entirely peaceful and reef safe, ignoring corals, clams, and invertebrates. They do best with other calm tankmates, since more boisterous or fast-swimming fish can outcompete them for food or stress them with constant activity.

They can be kept in pairs or small groups in a large enough tank, generally showing little aggression toward their own kind compared to many other reef fish.

Health & quarantine

This is a hardy, adaptable species with few chronic health issues, generally acclimating and feeding well without major complications. A standard quarantine period of two to four weeks is recommended good practice, and this species tends to ship and settle in with minimal stress compared to more delicate reef fish.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Pajama Cardinal reef safe?
Yes, fully reef safe with corals and invertebrates.
Can I keep multiple Pajama Cardinals together?
Yes, they can be kept in pairs or small groups in a large enough tank, showing little aggression toward their own kind.
Will Pajama Cardinals breed in my tank?
Possibly — they're mouthbrooders, and a stable, well-fed pair may spawn, with the male carrying the eggs in his mouth.
Is the Pajama Cardinal a good beginner fish?
Yes, it's hardy, peaceful, and easy to feed, making it one of the most popular beginner reef fish available.
What tank size suits a Pajama Cardinal?
150 litres is a reasonable minimum given its small, calm nature.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.