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Keyhole Angelfish (Centropyge tibicen)

Keyhole Angelfish

Centropyge tibicen
Family
Angel
Care level
Intermediate
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Reef safe
Reef safe with caution
Max size
15 cm
Min tank
250 L · 66 gal
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Diet
Omnivore
Food
Nori, Marine pellets, Mysis, Spirulina, Angelfish frozen preps

Overview

The Keyhole Angelfish is a striking dark blue-black dwarf angel with a distinctive pale, keyhole-shaped patch on its upper flank, and grows a little larger than many other Centropyge species. It's one of the bolder, more assertive members of the dwarf angel group, with a confident personality to match its size.

It's a hardy species that adapts well to aquarium life once acclimated, though its larger size and stronger temperament mean it needs a bit more space and thought around tankmates than some of the smaller pygmy angels.

Given adequate room and a varied diet, it's a long-lived, striking centrepiece for a reef tank without stepping up to the size requirements of a true large angelfish.

Compatibility

Keyhole Angelfish can be more assertive than many other dwarf angels, showing territorial aggression toward other angelfish and sometimes toward similarly shaped or coloured community fish. It's best kept as the only pygmy angel in the tank, with ample rockwork to establish a clear territory.

Most individuals leave stony coral alone, but some will pick at LPS, zoanthids, or clam mantles, so it's rated reef safe with caution.

Health & quarantine

Standard dwarf angel quarantine protocols apply: a minimum of four weeks with close observation for ich or velvet symptoms, and confirmation the fish is eating well before considering it settled. This species is generally hardy once established, though its larger size means adequate swimming room is important for long-term condition.

Frequently asked questions

How big does a Keyhole Angelfish get?
Around 15cm, a bit larger than many other dwarf angels, so it benefits from more space than the smallest Centropyge species.
Is the Keyhole Angelfish reef safe?
Rated reef safe with caution — most leave stony coral alone but some individuals nip at LPS, zoanthids or clam mantles.
Is the Keyhole Angelfish more aggressive than other dwarf angels?
It tends to be a bit bolder and more assertive, particularly toward other angelfish, so it needs to be the only pygmy angel in most tanks.
What tank size suits a Keyhole Angelfish?
250 litres is a reasonable minimum, with more rockwork always helping establish territory and reduce stress.
Can I keep a Keyhole Angelfish with other angelfish?
Not recommended in a modest tank — it will generally not tolerate another dwarf or large angelfish nearby.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.