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Darwin Jawfish (Opistognathus darwiniensis)

Darwin Jawfish

Opistognathus darwiniensis
Family
Jawfish / Opistognathidae
Care level
Intermediate
Temperament
Peaceful
Reef safe
Reef safe
Max size
15 cm
Min tank
200 L · 53 gal
Origin
Northern Australia
Diet
Carnivore
Food
Mysis, Brine shrimp, Marine pellets, Frozen carnivore blends

Overview

The Darwin Jawfish is a large-eyed, elongated Australian native jawfish that constructs and maintains a burrow in the substrate, reinforcing the entrance with small pieces of rock and shell it carries in its mouth. It's known for its engaging personality, often hovering at the burrow entrance watching tank activity.

It needs a substrate deep enough and with enough rubble mixed in to allow proper burrow construction, since inadequate substrate depth or composition is one of the more common reasons jawfish fail to settle well in captivity.

Given the right substrate setup and a secure lid, this is a hardy, engaging, and reef-safe fish that adds genuine personality low in the tank.

Compatibility

Darwin Jawfish are peaceful and fully reef safe, posing no threat to corals or invertebrates. They can occasionally show territorial behaviour toward other jawfish sharing a burrow area, so multiple jawfish need adequate space and separate burrow zones.

They are generally unbothered by and unbothersome to other peaceful community fish.

Health & quarantine

This species is generally hardy once it successfully establishes a burrow, though it's a notorious jumper, particularly when startled, so a secure, gap-free lid is essential. A minimum two-to-four-week quarantine is recommended, and providing suitable substrate and rubble from day one helps it settle quickly and reduces stress.

Frequently asked questions

What substrate does a Darwin Jawfish need?
A sufficiently deep sand bed with some mixed rubble or small rock pieces to allow proper burrow construction and reinforcement.
Is the Darwin Jawfish reef safe?
Yes, fully reef safe with corals and invertebrates.
Will a Darwin Jawfish jump out of my tank?
Yes, it's a notorious jumper, so a secure, gap-free lid is essential.
Can I keep multiple Darwin Jawfish together?
Possible in a larger tank with adequate space for separate burrows, though territorial behaviour can occur if space is limited.
What tank size suits a Darwin Jawfish?
200 litres is a reasonable minimum given the need for a substantial sand bed area for burrowing.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.