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Clown Tang (Acanthurus lineatus)

Clown Tang

Acanthurus lineatus
Family
Tang
Care level
Advanced
Temperament
Aggressive
Reef safe
Reef safe
Max size
38 cm
Min tank
800 L · 211 gal
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Diet
Herbivore
Food
Nori, Marine algae, Herbivore pellets, Spirulina, Vegetable frozen blends

Overview

The Clown Tang is one of the most visually striking surgeonfish available, with bold blue-and-black horizontal striping over a yellow underside, but it's also widely regarded as one of the more difficult tangs to keep successfully long-term. It's notorious for stress-related illness, particularly marine ich, when kept in tanks that are too small or lack sufficient water flow and swimming space.

It's also one of the more aggressive tangs in the hobby, frequently intolerant of other tangs and sometimes assertive toward unrelated fish as well, making tank size and stocking order especially important considerations.

Given the right conditions — a very large, mature, low-stress system with strong flow — it can be a spectacular, long-lived display fish, but it's genuinely not recommended for anything less than an experienced tang keeper with a large dedicated tank.

Compatibility

Clown Tangs are prone to aggression and will often attack other tangs, particularly if introduced after the Clown Tang has already established territory. Best practice is to add it last, into a very large tank, or keep it as the sole tang species. It can also be assertive toward other bold or similarly shaped fish.

It is fully reef safe with corals and invertebrates, posing no threat to sessile reef life.

Health & quarantine

This species has a well-earned reputation for being ich-prone and stress-sensitive, and a strict minimum four-to-six-week quarantine with careful monitoring is essential rather than optional. Stress from shipping, small tank size, or aggressive tankmates significantly raises disease risk, so this fish rewards a calm, spacious, well-established system with strong water flow and stable parameters far more than most other tangs.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the Clown Tang considered difficult?
It's unusually prone to marine ich and stress-related illness, and is also one of the more aggressive tangs, requiring a very large, low-stress system to thrive.
What tank size does a Clown Tang need?
At least 800 litres, with more swimming space always improving its long-term health and reducing stress.
Is the Clown Tang reef safe?
Yes, it's herbivorous and won't bother corals or invertebrates.
Should beginners keep a Clown Tang?
No, it's best suited to experienced tang keepers with a large, established, low-stress system.
Can Clown Tangs be kept with other tangs?
Generally not recommended in home aquariums — they're prone to aggression toward other tangs, especially if introduced after the Clown Tang is already settled.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.