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Axilspot Hogfish (Bodianus axillaris)

Axilspot Hogfish

Bodianus axillaris
Family
Hogfish
Care level
Intermediate
Temperament
Peaceful
Reef safe
Reef safe with caution
Max size
20 cm
Min tank
265 L · 70 gal
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Diet
Carnivore
Food
Mysis, Brine shrimp, Marine pellets, Frozen carnivore blends

Overview

The Axilspot Hogfish is a striking wrasse with a dark maroon-black body, a bold white patch behind the pectoral fin, and a distinctive dark spot near the tail edged in yellow. Juveniles are even more dramatically coloured than adults, with a black body covered in white spots that fades as they mature.

It's a hardy, adaptable wrasse that's useful for controlling pest bristleworms and small nuisance invertebrates, making it popular for keepers dealing with an outbreak, though this same hunting instinct means it can also eat beneficial small invertebrates like ornamental shrimp or feather dusters.

Given its adult size and active nature, it does best in a well-established, larger reef tank rather than a small or nano system.

Compatibility

Axilspot Hogfish can be semi-aggressive, particularly toward other wrasses of similar size and shape, and may become territorial as they mature. They generally coexist well with tangs, angelfish, and other robust community fish.

This species is rated reef safe with caution — while it won't touch stony or soft coral, it will actively hunt small crustaceans and worms, posing a risk to ornamental shrimp and other small invertebrates in the display.

Health & quarantine

This is a hardy, adaptable wrasse with few chronic health issues, though like most wrasses it's a capable jumper, so a secure lid is important. A minimum four-week quarantine is recommended good practice, and this species generally acclimates and feeds well without major issues.

Frequently asked questions

Will an Axilspot Hogfish eat pest bristleworms?
Yes, this is one of its main appeals — it actively hunts pest bristleworms and other nuisance invertebrates.
Is the Axilspot Hogfish safe with ornamental shrimp?
Not reliably — it will often hunt small crustaceans, so it's a risk to ornamental shrimp and similar invertebrates.
Why does my juvenile Axilspot Hogfish look so different from an adult?
Juveniles have a black body covered in white spots, which fades into the more subdued maroon-black adult colouration as they mature.
How big does an Axilspot Hogfish get?
Up to around 20cm, requiring a well-established, larger tank.
Does an Axilspot Hogfish need a sand bed?
Yes, it may bury itself in sand at night or when startled, so a soft, sufficiently deep sand bed is beneficial.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every fish is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a species suits your tank? Come ask us in store. New to the terms? Read the care-terms glossary.